What is Microdermabrasion: Cost, Side Effects, Before & After (2024)

What is microdermabrasion?

Microdermabrasion is a very popular, machine-assisted skin-exfoliating treatment. Microdermabrasion has the advantages of low risk and rapid recovery compared to the other more invasive resurfacing methods such as dermabrasion, chemical peeling, and laser resurfacing. Since microdermabrasion produces only a very superficial depth of skin removal, it works best on improving conditions on the surface of the skin such as early photoaging (sun damage), fine lines, age spots, acne, and superficial scarring, although the results are not dramatic. The face is the most common area for microdermabrasion but any skin area, including the neck, chest, back, and hands, may be treated. Microdermabrasion is sometimes referred to as "Microderm," lunchtime peel, Parisian Peel, and Diamond Peel.

What is a microdermabrasion facial?

Microdermabrasion is a noninvasive, cosmetic skin treatment that helps rejuvenate and improve the appearance of the skin. It involves gently removing the top layer of dead skin cells, promoting the growth of new, healthier skin cells. This process enhances the skin's texture, tone, and overall appearance, making it an effective treatment for various skin concerns, such as fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and uneven skin tone.

Procedure:

• The microdermabrasion facial procedure typically begins with a thorough cleansing of the skin to remove dirt, oil, and other impurities.
• The skin is then prepared for the treatment by applying a gentle exfoliating agent to enhance the effectiveness of the procedure.

There are two primary methods used in microdermabrasion:

• Crystal microdermabrasion: This involves the use of microfine crystals that are sprayed onto the skin and then vacuumed back up, similar to a high-powered scrub.
• Diamond microdermabrasion: This involves a diamond-tipped wand that exfoliates the skin without using crystals.

Both methods are designed to effectively remove dead skin cells, resulting in smoother, more radiant skin.

During the treatment, the chosen method of exfoliation is applied to the skin in gentle, circular motions. This process helps remove dead skin cells and stimulate collagen production.

The patient lies on a comfortable table, and the aesthetician uses a handheld device to apply the exfoliating agent to the skin. The device also has a vacuum that sucks up the crystals and loosened skin cells, leaving the skin feeling smooth and refreshed.

Microdermabrasion procedure can be used to address a range of skin concerns, including:

• Fine lines and wrinkles: Microdermabrasion helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by boosting collagen production and removing dead skin cells that can contribute to their formation.
• Acne scars: By removing dead skin cells and promoting the growth of new skin cells, microdermabrasion can help reduce the visibility of acne scars and other skin imperfections.
• Uneven skin tone: Microdermabrasion can help improve the overall appearance of the skin by removing dead skin cells and promoting the growth of new, healthier skin cells.
• Dull skin: The treatment helps remove dead skin cells and stimulates collagen production, leaving the skin smoother and more radiant.
• Large pores: Microdermabrasion can help shrink the appearance of large pores by removing dead skin cells and boosting the growth of new ones.

Microdermabrasion facials are a gentle yet effective way to achieve brighter, smoother, and more radiant skin without the need for downtime or recovery. To ensure the best results from microdermabrasion, it is crucial to follow proper aftercare instructions and to maintain a consistent skin care routine. Additionally, patients should consult with a qualified aesthetician or dermatologist to determine if microdermabrasion is the right treatment for their specific skin concerns and needs.

How long does microdermabrasion last? Typical microdermabrasion sessions can last anywhere from 5-60 minutes. Minimal to no recovery time is required after microdermabrasion and most people immediately return to daily activity after a session. Makeup and nonirritating creams can usually be applied right after microdermabrasion. Studies have shown that microdermabrasion can even temporarily facilitate the absorption of some topical medications by increasing the permeability of the skin.

How many layers of skin does microdermabrasion remove? Microdermabrasion works by removing a few of the top layers of the skin called the stratum corneum. Much like brushing your teeth, Microderm helps to gently remove "plaque" and skin debris. Since human skin typically regenerates at approximately 30-day intervals, skin improvement with microdermabrasion is temporary and needs to be repeated at average intervals of two to four weeks for continued improvement. Multiple treatments in combination with sunscreen, sun avoidance, and other skin-care creams yield the best results.

Microdermabrasion should not be confused with dermabrasion which is an invasive surgical procedure performed typically by dermatologists or plastic surgeons under local or general anesthesia. Dermabrasion is a procedure for deeper acne scars. Dermabrasion requires anesthesia and would be too painful otherwise. Dermabrasion is also performed for certain types of deep scars.

Can you see results after one microdermabrasion session?

While results can vary from person to person, it is possible to see results after just one microdermabrasion session. Patients often report the following results after one session:

• Immediate improvement in skin texture: After just one session, many people notice an immediate improvement in the texture of their skin. The exfoliation process removes dead skin cells, leaving the skin feeling smoother and softer.
• Brighter complexion: Microdermabrasion can also help reveal a brighter complexion by removing dull, dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover. This can give your skin a more radiant and youthful appearance.
• Reduced appearance of fine lines and wrinkles: While one session may not completely remove fine lines and wrinkles, some individuals notice a temporary reduction in their appearance after microdermabrasion. The exfoliation can enhance skin plumpness and reduce the visibility of fine lines.
• Reduced hyperpigmentation: Microdermabrasion can be effective at reducing hyperpigmentation, such as age spots and sun damage. Over time, regular treatments can help lighten these areas and even out skin tone.
• Temporary redness: It's common to experience some redness immediately following a microdermabrasion session. Depending on the individual's skin sensitivity, this usually subsides within a few hours to a day.
• Increased product absorption: After microdermabrasion, your skin may be more receptive to skin care products, as the barrier of dead skin cells has been removed. This can enhance the effectiveness of moisturizers, serums, and other skin care treatments.

While you may see noticeable results after just one session, the full benefits of microdermabrasion are typically achieved through a series of treatments. Most professionals recommend a series of four to six sessions spaced about two to four weeks apart for optimal results. Achieving and maintaining the full benefits of the procedure typically requires multiple sessions and ongoing skin care.